Know a City Daily Series: Poland - Gdańsk
Gdańsk, a stunning Baltic coastal city, is one of Poland’s most unique and historically rich destinations. Known for its picturesque Old Town, maritime heritage, and thriving economy, Gdańsk is a city that blends history, innovation, and seaside charm.
Why Gdańsk?
Gdańsk is Poland’s principal seaport and a major cultural, educational, and economic hub. Located on the Baltic Sea, it offers a unique mix of Hanseatic architecture, rich history, and a modern, dynamic lifestyle.

A Glimpse into Gdańsk’s History
Gdańsk has a complex and fascinating past, shaped by its strategic location.
Founded in the 10th century, it grew into a powerful Hanseatic trading city.
Royal Prussia & Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth – It was an important trade center in medieval Poland.
WWII Beginnings – The war officially started here in 1939 at Westerplatte.
Solidarity Movement – Led by Lech Wałęsa in the 1980s, it played a crucial role in ending communism in Eastern Europe.
Education in Gdańsk
Gdańsk is a major academic center, attracting students from around the world.
Top Universities
Gdańsk University of Technology (GUT) – One of Poland’s leading technical universities.
University of Gdańsk (UG) – Known for humanities, business, and marine sciences.
Medical University of Gdańsk (MUG) – A top-ranked medical institution in Poland.
Gdynia Maritime University (GMU) – Specializing in naval and maritime studies.
Student Life & International Programs
Gdańsk offers a vibrant student community, English-taught programs, and numerous exchange opportunities, including Erasmus+.
Living in Gdańsk
Gdańsk offers a high quality of life with a reasonable cost of living.
Cultural & Architectural Highlights
Long Market & Main Town – Colorful merchant houses, cafes, and museums.
Neptune’s Fountain – A famous symbol of the city.
St. Mary’s Church – One of the largest brick churches in the world.
European Solidarity Centre – A museum dedicated to the Solidarity movement.
Westerplatte – The historic site where WWII began.
Oliwa Park & Cathedral – A peaceful area with stunning organ concerts.
Business & Innovation
Gdańsk is one of Poland’s fastest-growing economic centers.
Port & Maritime Industry – One of the biggest shipping hubs in the Baltics.
IT & Tech Hub – A growing startup ecosystem, home to companies like Intel and Amazon.
Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) – A key sector attracting international investment.
Dining, Nightlife & Entertainment
Gdańsk offers a fantastic mix of traditional Polish cuisine, seafood, and modern dining experiences.
Food & Drink
Pierogi & Kashubian Cuisine – Unique regional flavors with seafood and mushrooms.
Fresh Baltic Fish – Enjoy herring, cod, and salmon from the local fish markets.
Goldwasser – A famous herbal liqueur with gold flakes, originating in Gdańsk.
Craft Beer Scene – Try local brews at bars like Brovarnia Gdańsk.
Nightlife & Social Scene
Sopot Beach Clubs & Bars – Vibrant nightlife just 20 minutes away.
Gdańsk Old Town Pubs – Cozy, atmospheric bars with live music.
Concerts & Festivals – Open’er Festival and Gdańsk Shakespeare Festival attract global audiences.
Outdoor Activities & Nature
Gdańsk is perfect for seaside and outdoor enthusiasts.
Beaches & Coastal Walks – Stogi Beach and Brzeźno Pier are local favorites.
Sopot & Gdynia – Part of the Tri-City area, offering great beaches and attractions.
Hel Peninsula – A popular destination for windsurfing and kitesurfing.
Slowinski National Park – Famous for its moving sand dunes.
Festivals & Cultural Events
Gdańsk is home to many exciting events throughout the year.
St. Dominic’s Fair – One of the oldest trade fairs in Europe, held every summer.
Gdańsk Shakespeare Festival – Celebrating the city’s theater traditions.
Open’er Festival – A massive international music festival in nearby Gdynia.
Transportation & Connectivity
Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport – Offers connections across Europe.
Efficient Public Transport – Trams, buses, and suburban SKM trains.
Ferries & Cruises – Routes to Sweden and other Baltic countries.
What Makes Gdańsk Special?
✅ Seaside Beauty & Maritime Heritage – A stunning coastal city with a rich history.
✅ Top-Tier Universities & Research Centers – A great place for students and researchers.
✅ Affordable Cost of Living – A budget-friendly alternative to Western Europe.
✅ Vibrant Culture & Nightlife – From historic landmarks to beach parties.
✅ Innovation & Economic Growth – A rising tech and business hub in Poland.
Conclusion
Gdańsk is a city where history meets the future. Whether you’re a student, traveler, or entrepreneur, this Polish gem on the Baltic Sea offers endless opportunities and experiences.
🌍 Discover Gdańsk – Poland’s Coastal Treasure!