Know a City Daily Series: Kazakhstan - Astana
Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, stands as a beacon of modernity and ambition in Central Asia. With its futuristic skyline, cutting-edge architecture, and cultural significance, Astana is a city that seamlessly blends tradition with innovation.
Why Astana?
Astana, renamed from Nur-Sultan in 2022, is Kazakhstan’s political, economic, and cultural heart. It symbolizes the country’s rapid transformation and global aspirations. Designed as a smart city, Astana boasts impressive infrastructure, green spaces, and a vibrant economy.

A Glimpse into Astana’s History
Astana’s origins date back to the 19th century when it was a small settlement known as Akmolinsk. It later became Tselinograd during the Soviet era, playing a role in agricultural expansion. In 1997, Kazakhstan’s capital was moved from Almaty to Astana, and since then, it has evolved into a dynamic metropolis. Today, Astana represents the vision of Kazakhstan’s modernization, with iconic landmarks reflecting its global ambitions.
Education in Astana
Astana is a leading center for education and research in Central Asia.
Top Universities in Astana
Nazarbayev University – A world-class research university offering programs in science, technology, and humanities.
Eurasian National University – One of Kazakhstan’s top universities, known for its strong academic and research programs.
Astana Medical University – A leading institution for medical education and research.
Living in Astana
Astana offers a high standard of living with modern amenities, international business hubs, and diverse cultural experiences.
Cost of Living
While Astana is more expensive than other Kazakhstani cities, it remains affordable compared to Western capitals.
Rent for a one-bedroom apartment: $300–$600 per month
Public Transport (bus & metro): $0.30 per ride
Dining out (mid-range restaurant): $10–$20 per meal
Architectural Wonders
Astana is known for its futuristic architecture and impressive urban planning.
Key Landmarks
Bayterek Tower – The symbol of Astana, offering panoramic views of the city.
Khan Shatyr – A massive transparent tent housing a shopping and entertainment complex.
Hazrat Sultan Mosque – One of the largest mosques in Central Asia.
Palace of Peace and Reconciliation – A pyramid-shaped structure designed by Norman Foster, representing global unity.
Green Spaces and Outdoor Activities
Despite its urban landscape, Astana prioritizes green spaces and outdoor activities.
Central Park – A perfect place for relaxation and recreation.
Ishim River Promenade – Ideal for walking and cycling along the river.
Botanical Garden – A newly developed green oasis in the heart of the city.
Cultural Life
Astana is a melting pot of cultures, offering a rich artistic and entertainment scene.
Festivals and Events
Astana Day (July 6th) – Celebrating the city’s status as Kazakhstan’s capital.
Eurasian Film Festival – Showcasing cinematic talent from around the world.
International Expo Events – Astana hosted EXPO 2017 and continues to attract global conferences.
Museums and Theaters
National Museum of Kazakhstan – A modern museum highlighting the country’s history.
Astana Opera – A world-class venue for opera and ballet performances.
Modern Lifestyle
Astana offers a cosmopolitan lifestyle with international cuisine, shopping centers, and a growing tech scene.
Cuisine
Kazakh Dishes: Try beshbarmak (noodles with meat) and shashlik (grilled skewers).
International Cuisine: The city has numerous restaurants serving European, Asian, and Middle Eastern dishes.
Smart City Innovations
Astana is developing into a smart city, focusing on sustainability, digital services, and infrastructure improvements.
What Makes Astana Special?
Modern Capital: One of the world’s youngest and fastest-growing capitals.
Futuristic Architecture: Home to some of the most unique buildings in Central Asia.
Cultural and Economic Hub: A center for innovation, diplomacy, and the arts.
Vibrant Lifestyle: A mix of modern entertainment, green spaces, and rich Kazakh traditions.
Conclusion
Astana is a city of the future, showcasing Kazakhstan’s ambition on the global stage. Whether exploring its iconic landmarks, immersing in cultural events, or experiencing its modern lifestyle, Astana offers an unforgettable glimpse into the heart of Central Asia.