Know a City Daily Series: Finland - Turku

As Finland’s oldest city and former capital, Turku is a charming blend of history, culture, and innovation. Located on the southwest coast, it is known for its maritime heritage, medieval landmarks, and vibrant student life.

Why Turku?

🏰 Historic Capital – Finland’s oldest city, dating back to the 13th century.
🎭 Cultural Hub – Named European Capital of Culture in 2011.
🎓 Student-Friendly – Home to two major universities, bringing a youthful energy.
⛵ Archipelago Gateway – A starting point for exploring Finland’s beautiful islands.
🍽 Foodie Destination – A growing culinary scene, from local markets to fine dining.

A Glimpse into Turku’s History

Founded in the 13th century, Turku was Finland’s most important city for centuries, serving as the capital until 1812. It played a key role in trade and education, housing Finland’s first university. Though much of the city was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1827, it was rebuilt with a modern layout while preserving its rich history.

Top Attractions in Turku

🏰 Turku Castle – A medieval fortress dating back to 1280, now a museum.
⛪ Turku Cathedral – Finland’s most significant church, built in 1300.
🎭 Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova – A unique museum combining archaeology and contemporary art.
🌳 River Aura (Aurajoki) – The heart of the city, lined with cafés, restaurants, and boats.
🚢 Forum Marinum – A maritime museum showcasing Finland’s naval history.

Living in Turku

🎓 University City – University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University create a lively student atmosphere.
🍽 Food & Cafés – Home to great seafood, bakeries, and traditional Finnish cuisine.
🏞 Nature & Outdoor Life – Easy access to the Turku Archipelago and parks.
🚆 Well-Connected – A 2-hour train ride to Helsinki, plus ferry routes to Sweden.

Conclusion

Turku is a historical yet modern city with a laid-back charm. Whether you’re a student, history lover, or nature enthusiast, Turku offers a unique experience, combining medieval heritage, innovation, and Scandinavian beauty.